What is the result of mitosis in terms of genetic information?

Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in somatic (body) cells, allowing for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues. The key characteristic of mitosis is that it results in the production of two daughter cells, each genetically identical to the original cell. This means that both daughter cells carry the same set of chromosomes and genetic information as the parent cell.

During mitosis, the chromosomes are replicated in the parent cell prior to division, ensuring that when the cell divides, each new cell inherits an exact copy of the genetic material. This is crucial for maintaining the genetic consistency of the organism, allowing for proper function and development. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes that the new cells produced through mitosis have the same genetic information as the original cells, ensuring that the genetic continuity is preserved throughout the process.