What is the energy-carrying molecule generated during cellular respiration?

Study for the T Level Science Core B Biology Test. Prepare with targeted questions, detailed answers, and essential scientific concepts. Maximize your readiness for exam day!

During cellular respiration, the primary energy-carrying molecule generated is ATP, or adenosine triphosphate. ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell because it provides a readily available source of energy needed for various cellular processes, such as muscle contraction, protein synthesis, and active transport.

Cellular respiration involves a series of metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. Throughout these stages, the energy stored in glucose and other organic compounds is converted into ATP. While molecules like NADH and FADH2 play essential roles in the process by transporting electrons to the electron transport chain and facilitating the production of ATP, it is ATP itself that directly powers cellular activities and is used by cells.

In summary, ATP stands out as the main energy carrier produced during cellular respiration, making it the correct answer to the question.

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