What does the order of bases along a single strand of DNA constitute?

The order of bases along a single strand of DNA constitutes the genetic code. This sequence of nucleotides, which includes adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, carries the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, determining the traits and functions of an organism. Each triplet of bases, known as a codon, corresponds to specific amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. This fundamental relationship between DNA sequences and proteins underscores the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes how genetic information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then to protein. Understanding this connection is crucial for grasping the principles of genetics and molecular biology.